Impact of Middle East Crisis on the Management and Sustainability of Private Schools in Nigeria: A Systematic Review

Abstract

This study examined the impact of the Middle East crisis, with particular attention to Iran-related tensions, on the management and sustainability of private schools in Nigeria. The study adopted a systematic review model, drawing evidence from scholarly journal articles, policy documents, and credible media reports on global economic shocks and their implications for education systems. The review revealed that the crisis has indirectly affected private school management through rising inflation, increased operational costs, declining household income, and exchange rate instability. These factors have led to higher school fees, declining enrollment, staff salary pressures, and disruptions in strategic planning and infrastructure development. The findings further showed that private schools, being largely dependent on tuition fees, are highly vulnerable to external economic shocks. The study concludes that the Middle East crisis has intensified managerial challenges and threatens the sustainability of private schools in Nigeria. It recommends financial innovation, government support policies, diversification of income sources, and improved strategic planning frameworks to enhance resilience in the private education sector.